Finding the right retirement income sources

What about the government?  Will Social Security income go away?  Hard to say.  Social Security income is a huge political football that no one wants to drop or be accused of ending.  As workers (a large electorate), we pay into the system and would like to see money out of the system.  Yet, the Social Security statement itself discloses that it predicts to pay on 78% of benefits in 2037 (http://www.ssa.gov/mystatement/currentstatement.pdf).  Even my clients in their late 50s don’t think they’ll get a dime of Social Security.  Here’s my take:  If it’s there, I want my clients to get their share and have that share be taxed as little as possible.  That takes some planning now.

What about employers?  Will employer pensions ever come back into vogue?  Unlikely.  They’re expensive and complicated to manage.  Employers faced with rising costs (medical insurance being high on that list) are looking to give retirement income benefits as cheaply as possible.  In years past that has meant the 401k, which for most highly compensated employees and business owners is inadequate.  The 401k was never intended to be the sole retirement benefit. It was designed to supplement the pension offered.  Even if my clients fund a 401k, we have to find alternate investment vehicles.

What about personal savings?  No one feels they’re saving enough.  That might be true.  Only to make it worse, no one feels like they made any money with their investments in the last 10 years.  There are many solutions here besides winning the lottery (and, by the way, if this is your solution, remember that you have to play to win – it’s always about the follow-through).  One of the tricks, I believe, is to find retirement income sources that provide tax-free income.  No, not the Roth IRA which most Bay Area families don’t quality to fund, and even if they did, they’d only be able to put away $5K.  Business owners (especially of C corporations), in particular, have potentially one of the best strategies to make this happen.  The other trick is to find non-stock market related investments.

The government might create a universal retirement funding plan.  You might win the lottery.  Or, you might just explore some of your personal savings options.

Redefining financial security and other out-of-date financial terms

As many of you know, I don’t approach financial planning from a traditional prospective because we don’t live in a traditional world.  Please consider adopting the following definitions:

“Financial security”:  The ability to weather any financial storm and to take advantage of any financial opportunities.  Notice this has nothing to do with whether you own your home outright.  If you cannot pay your bills if you’re out of work for a year, if you cannot help out your family when they are out of work for a year, when you can’t buy things that are on sale (e.g., income taxes right now when you convert your traditional IRA to a Roth or purchasing investment property), you are not in a financially secure place.  Get your safety net in place, which includes reserve accounts and insurances.  Then go pay off your house.

“Retirement”:  The ability to work for no money and still support one’s health and well-being.  Notice this has nothing to do with whether you own your home outright.  People are living longer and want to contribute to society with their gifts and energy into late adulthood.   They want to try new things.  If you have your house paid off, but no other sources of income to help you make ends meet, you cannot work for no money and pursue those late adulthood activities.  Go get your retirement income accounts in place and then go pay off your house.

“Debt-free”:  When your assets (after liquidation, taxes and penalties) exceed your debts.  Notice this has nothing to do with owning your home outright.  Once you have accumulated assets and can wake up one morning and say, “Hey, you know, today I think I will pay off my house and all my debts,” you are debt-free.  Just because you can do this doesn’t mean that you should.  In many cases, it makes sense to take debt even into retirement.  Go get your assets working for you, use debt intelligently and safely, and someday go pay off your house.  If that’s what you want to do.

Remember, Cash is King

So far, it is still impossible to take your ATM card and stick into the side of your home or your investment properties and pull out cash.  If you are in the habit of accelerating your mortgage pay-off, stop. Review what you’re doing and why. Just because that seemed like a good idea years ago doesn’t mean it’s a good idea now.  It’s hard to get that money back once you’ve put it in your house, especially in this lending environment.  Often, you’re better off keeping the mortgage, getting the mortgage interest deduction, taking the money you would have used to pay off that mortgage, having that money make money for you, and in the future be at choice as to whether to pay off the mortgage or keep it going.  The potential upside is more retirement income and more liquid assets available to you. To me, that equals financial security.  Having to sell a piece of real estate in a potentially down market to generate cash for retirement or other needs is terrible. Often it results in lower sales prices and less proceeds in the seller’s hands. What I want for my clients is options.  Keep your options open.  Keep your assets balanced.