Remember that taxes do good things and you do have choices

First, breathe.  Lighten up.  We’ve all been there in one year or another.  Find gratitude.  The taxes you pay do good things – libraries, schools, roads, people to fix the roads, street lights, police, courts, and the list goes on.  These things may not be perfect, but for the most part, they’re functional.

Second, remember that you have choices.  Here’s something else a bunch of you did this tax season:  You funded your qualified retirement plans.  When you looked at the difference in your tax bill based on whether you funded that plan or not, it felt like a no-brainer to fund it.  You thought, “Look at all the money I saved in taxes!”  You probably thought with pride, “I put money away for retirement just like I’m supposed to and look at how much I put away!”

If you had these thoughts, I want you to contemplate these thoughts:  (1) If you believe taxes are going to remain the same or go down for you in retirement, it makes sense to fund qualified plans.  But if you believe taxes are going up, you’ve just “kicked the can down the road,” when taxes in retirement will likely be much higher.  Did you really save money?  Frankly, taxes are on sale right now.  (2) You may have been better off funding a tax-free retirement with after-tax dollars, rather than a qualified plan, so that when you go to retire, you’ll have fewer taxes to pay, less fear about tax deadlines, and a simplified tax return.  Starts to make retirement look even better, doesn’t it?  Remember that you have choices about how you earn, invest, and spend your money.

This decision – heck, any decision – has been much anticipated so that people could do their end-of-the-year planning.  The good news is that it also comes with some direction about the estate tax so we can all move forward with estate tax planning as well.

What should you do?

You have probably been talking to your accountant about this contingency, and now you need to act.  If this means shifting income from this year to next, taking more expenses this year, converting an IRA to a Roth, etc., you now need to make all that happen before the end of the year.   (As if you didn’t have enough to do already.)

1. Call your accountant if you have not already for end-of-the-year tax planning.  The possible Bush tax cuts extension is making a mess of everyone’s planning. Come join in the fun.
    
2. If you’re going to convert your IRA to a Roth IRA this year so that you can pay the taxes over two years, you need to do that now.
    
3. Get your payroll service in order.  If you have not been happy with your payroll service or are hiring someone for the first time, you need a solid payroll company.  January is the best time of the year to make a change.
    
4. Get your business planning done.  Record your accomplishments.  Let go of your “failures.”
    
5. No New Year’s Resolutions.  Remember, they don’t work in January.  Wait until at least February 2^nd.  The gym will be emptier by then anyway.

It’s the home stretch of 2010.  Enjoy!

(And, am I the only one feeling that there was way too much excitement last week?  The Giants won the World Series, the election, the fall back to Standard Time, and then I had my client appreciation event all day yesterday.  That’s a lot of life in one week.)

And so now what?

This might be one of the most interesting lame-duck sessions we’ve ever seen in Congress.  The two big ones I have my eye on are whether the Bush tax cuts will be extended and whether Congress is going to do something about the estate tax for 2011 and beyond.  Many of us stand to be impacted dramatically by those decisions. I can’t remember the last time I saw so many of my CPA and estate planning lawyers paying so much attention to Congress.  Decisions made at the last hour of this year might allow for little planning and maneuvering before year-end, so it seems much planning is being done in anticipation of one move or another.  Make sure you are in touch with these professionals in your life, especially if you are self-employed, have a family income in excess of $200K, are 70-and-a-half or older, or have a net worth in excess of $750K.

If you’re wondering if your taxes will go up…

Here’s a short list of what expires on January 1, 2011:

1. Personal income taxes will increase:  10% to 15%, 25% to 28%, 28% to 31%, 33% to 36%, and those in the 35% bracket move up to 39.6%.   Remember, that’s just a federal hike. State taxes get put on top of that.
    
2. The “marriage penalty” will start from the first dollar earned.
    
3. The child tax credit drops from $1,000 to $500 per child.  The dependent care and adoption tax credits are reduced.
    
4. The marriage deduction reverts to the single deduction amount.
    
5. The “death tax” returns, with the top tax rate on estates over $1 million going to 55%.
    
6. The capital gains rate increases from 15% to 20%.
    
7. The dividends tax increases from 15% to 36.9% (and another 3.5% increase in 2013 for healthcare reform).
    
8. If you make an early, non-medical withdraws from a Health Savings Account, the tax increases from 10% to 20%.
    
9. Tax benefits for education tuition and fees will not be available.  Tax credits for education will be limited.
    
10. Teachers can no longer deduct classroom expenses.
     
11. Employer-provided educational assistance stops.
     
12. Many families will no longer be able to deduct student loan interest payments.

With Medicare and Social Security in trouble, a war on terror, and an aging population, I can’t see taxes going lower. What does this mean for you?  Maybe it’s time to start looking at saving strategies that allow for tax-free growth and tax-free access.